Causes and Prevention of Food Safety Hazards

Causes and Prevention of Food Safety Hazards Chapter by chapter list Rundown This task characterizes the idea of sanitation risks as opposed to physical dangers of food. What are physical dangers? How they can be forestalled? What's more, how they can be identified and dispensed with is characterized in this undertaking. Risks of food Food risks are the physical, concoction and organic specialists in the food or the state of food with the likelihood to hurt when eaten or to cause an unfavorable wellbeing impact. Food perils can be named natural risks, for example, microorganisms, compound dangers, for example, pesticides, synthetic, cleaning operators or allergens and physical dangers are those risks which shouldn't, nor prone to be in the food like wood, glass, bones coarseness or residue. Substance perils These perils are brought about by following ways By normally happening harmful synthetics, for example, by poison plants like rhubarb leaves and mushrooms or toxic creatures like puffer fish, form poisons or algal sprouts, and so on. Synthetics which are included water. Synthetics utilized in agribusiness, for example, pesticides, anti-infection agents, plunges and overwhelming metals. Toxic sicknesses spread by creatures or plants. Synthetics like added substances or cleaners which are included during food handling. A few people have unfavorably susceptible responses from specific nourishments like milk and its items, peanuts, shellfish or gluten contained grains. These kind of dangers can be constrained by buying food stuffs from an affirmed provider, shielding the food from sullying, keep up safe cleaning techniques or applying normalize methodologies to forestall cross defilement of food. (College, 2014) Biochemical risks These risks are conceived in the food itself and cause the most food borne ailment. They can happen by different sources. These microorganisms are usually called as germs and are just be seen under a magnifying lens. Fundamentally not all the microorganisms are unsafe but rather microorganisms like pathogens are hurtful in food when they reach to a significant level. Some of them are: Infections like flu or hepatitis A. Microorganisms like salmonella, bacillus cereus, and staphylococcus aureus. Molds Protozoa like Guardia Yeast The term food contamination is brought about by these pathogens that are developing in food brings about sickness. These microorganisms increase to an irresistible level which will in general make an individual sick when food is kept in wet or warm conditions. Because of persistent development of these microorganisms to perilous powers, for the most part microscopic organisms, food contamination tend to arise.to maintain a strategic distance from these food borne sickness, food handlers must know the states of food contamination microbes and their attributes. (College, 2014) Physical Hazards A physical danger is any remote item accidently gets into the food and makes injury or sickness the individual eating food. Physical dangers incorporates remote articles like bone or bone chips, bits of item bundling, creepy crawlies, wood, metal, stones, glass, individual things and so on. Contaminants from sources incorporates crude materials, inappropriate upkeep of hardware and offices, ill-advised creation strategies and poor worker rehearses. A physical peril can enter a food item at any phase of creation. It contains sharp and hard articles that can make a potential danger an individual who is eating. Physical peril can make injury an individual, for example, it can slices to the mouth or neck, can harm the digestive tract can likewise harm to the gums and teeth Some regular physical dangers Glass: regular sources from glass compartments or glass food holders, or found in food preparing office are lights or cylinders. Metal: Sources of metal incorporates metal from hardware, for example, cutting edges, broken needles, staples, and parts from utensils. Plastics: bundling material utilized, gloves worn by food dealing with individuals, cleaning hardware, pieces of plastic devices. Stones: crop fields, got stones by specific vegetables during collecting. Worn solid structures in food preparing businesses. Wood: wellsprings of wood originates from normally like wood structures and wooden beds utilized in transportation of food or food items. Grouping of physical dangers Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CIFA) characterizes the physical perils into three classes relying upon their chance and harshness of their response: Classification I (high probability) Classification II (moderate probability) Classification III (okay) The association furthermore rates the likelihood of occasion subordinate upon the degree of control that a food processor need to slaughter the hazard: Generally safe: Great control measures made sure about, anyway minor infractions occur. Medium Hazard: Some control measures made, yet fissure of course irregularities occur. High Risk: Practically zero control constructed. Each food has its own potential dangers or perils and assessment of these aides in deciding the hazard class for likely physical risk, Preventive measures for regular physical perils Examine fundamental materials and food parts for field contaminants (ex: stones in oats) that were not found throughout the underlying beginning procedure. Follow average putting away practices and survey potential risks away zones (ex: wellsprings of fragile glass, for instance, lights, staples from compartments, etc.) and utilize guarded acrylic bulbs or light covers. Create subtleties and controls for all components and parts, including rough materials and packaging materials. Subtleties or particulars should hold checks for surveying ampleness of fixings or bundling materials (ex: reused cardboard used for packaging on occasion holds traces of metals that could be recognized by metal indicators. A breaking point for metal ID built up to be made sure about to avoid bogus positive discovery of metal in food items). Set up a practicable discovery and expulsion framework for physical dangers in the office (ex: metal locators or magnets to recognize metal areas in the arrangement line, stations or screens to clear remote things. The exhausted hardware must be appropriately or normally kept up to keep away from physical perils. Representative preparing must happen time to time on delivery, putting away, taking care of and accepting hardware to keep physical dangers from being into the food. Purify and clean instruments and utensils or gear after each utilization. Purify cutting edges of can openers after use to ensure that metal shavings don't store. Utilize just suitable ice scoops when getting ice from an ice machine. Recognition and end of physical risks Metal indicators will assist with distinguishing any metal substance in food item. They should set up in food creation line to dismiss items in which metal is recognized. Legitimate upkeep ought to be done to this gear to guarantee they are working in an exact way. Magnets can be utilized alongside metal finders on food sequential construction systems to dispose of metal from items. X-Ray machines can be utilized on food to distinguish dangers, for example, bones, stones, metals and furthermore hard plastics. Food radar technique transmit low-power microwaves through food stuffs to perceive outside constituents , for instance, metals, plastics, bones, bits and normal materials in food on handling line. Fundamental Materials of Concern as Physical Hazards and CommonSources (College, 2014) End Sanitation dangers are of three sorts, predominantly substance, organic and physical perils. In which, Physical dangers are those outside materials that shouldn't go into food items, for instance: stones, wood, metal, plastic and so on. Physical perils can cause a lot of extreme hazard as they can harm, cuts and can make genuine mischief one’s wellbeing. They can be forestalled by methods for strategies, for example, legitimate consideration in food preparing enterprises in taking care of food, appropriate upkeep of gear and utensils, sterilization of various utensils and hardware or hardware utilized in food handling. Physical risks can be identified and killed by methods for present day indicators, for example, Metal locators, X-beam machine, magnets and so forth. Rundown of references College, C. 2014. HSC Online Implement sanitation strategies. [online] Available at: http://hsc.csu.edu.au/cordiality/hosp_240/food_bev/SITXFSA001A/4124/hazards.htm [Accessed: 7 Mar 2014].

Common problems for college students free essay sample

The accompanying tips are for understudies to assist themselves with staying away from a portion of the negative effects of these issues. While these issues are surely not thorough, numerous understudies will be influenced by various them during their school understanding. Diminishing sentiments of achiness to visit the family might be hard for a few however might be cultivated by staying nearby during the week and on ends of the week. This may assist understudies with getting to know their grounds and become progressively associated with athletic and get-togethers. Understudies get familiar with grounds assets and warm up to different understudies, with whom they may discover shared belief. Keep in contact with those back home through telephone, mail and email yet constrain yourself to turn out to be a piece of the way of life inside your new scholarly world. Eating right and remaining solid will assist you with achieving your scholastic objectives and make your school experience substantially more fun. Get enough exercise and screen the sum and nature of your food and drink utilization. This will build the chances of staying truly and intellectually sound. Poor rest propensities will leave you incapable in your work and play as an understudy. Take this test and read a present report identified with the requirement for rest and the impacts of lack of sleep on our wellbeing, both our physical and psychological wellness. Uncertain relationship issues usually cause harshness, disdain and outrage. Any of these emotions can make us free focal point of the objectives we are endeavoring to accomplish. Regardless of whether we should move, isolated or even only â€Å"agree to disagree,† effective endeavors at social compromise are essential in every one of our lives. While the impulse to skip classes might be high now and again, you are going through your cash to assemble data given during class times. At the point when you are not there, you are not getting the advantage of the guidance just as data with respect to reviewing, future assignments, and openings outside the homeroom of which you might need to exploit. You may likewise be neglecting to invest energy with teachers and colleagues who may, upon graduation, become some portion of an important system for you. This brings us into issue six. At the point when we don't become more acquainted with and invest energy with cohorts, educators and other scholarly counselors, we need support and a spot to go for thoughts and answers when an issue arises. Reasonable experience and temporary job openings ought to consistently be exploited, so as to give greatest systems administration chances to understudies. Comprehend what your assets are and build up a fitting spending plan. Look for the exhortation of a money related organizer or instructor. Don’t go through cash superfluously or acquire cash that might be troublesome or even difficult to reimburse. Just the central government can do that. Be cautious about being brought into charge card openings offered to understudies. â€Å"Easy cash† is rarely simple and may likewise accompany high loan costs. Confronting impressively more opportunity than the secondary school years, combined with an absence of responsibility it turns out to be anything but difficult to miss the mark regarding finishing the vital perusing and concentrating to build your chances of scholarly accomplishment in school. Inability to devote the proper time to considering and perusing is probably going to negatively affect grades. A few plans to expand your chances of achievement are to be in class, each class if conceivable, be responsible to others for you scholastic execution, know each course, the prospectuses, the necessities and the teacher alongside his/her desires. While school is a social just as a scholastic encounter, these must be adjusted so as to expand achievement in the two zones. Stalling may have been an adequate exercise in secondary school yet will probably get dangerous in school. While becoming more acquainted with different understudies/staff, build up cutoff times for assignments that limit your feeling of anxiety. In as much as school is when numerous individuals feel overpowered with the prerequisites of life, don’t let this continue for long. Consider seeing an expert guide to enable you to arrange, organize and better deal with the requests being set upon you. Each understudy needs their experience to be important, however in the correct way. Secondary school understudies imagine their school years will be loaded with fun, new social experiences, new encounters, and affectionate recollections. In any case, there are additionally numerous issues understudies face during their time there, and how they manage them is fundamental in their scholastic, passionate, physical, and social achievement. Here are some normal issues and some potential answers for working through them. Accounts One of the significant difficulties undergrads face is that of funds. Numerous understudies drop out preceding graduation since they can't manage the cost of the expense. Some have help from guardians, others have monetary guide, yet at the same time with the increasing expense of educational cost, course books, food and lodging, gas, apparel, and different necessities, the test is regularly a troublesome one to survive. Arranging is a basic piece of dealing with the cost of school. Sound cash the executives abilities are required, and being innovative and dependable with regards to setting aside cash is basic. Purchasing utilized reading material, discovering exchange methods for transportation (bike, strolling, and carpooling), eating out less, and managing without certain extravagances can mean the thing that matters is moving your way through school liberated from obligation or dropping out. Studies College as a rule requires more concentrating than secondary school alongside more assignments. It is anything but difficult to turn out to be immediately overpowered and fall behind. For those attempting to go to class and work part or full time, the investigation issue is regularly an incredible obstacle to survive. Dont try too hard, particularly in your first semesters at school. It is ideal to find a steady speed and acclimate to grounds and scholarly life at school. Cautiously consider the quantity of credit hours you are embraced just as their degree of trouble. It may be a smart thought to shuffle classes so your timetable isn't stacked with all the hardest subjects in a solitary semester. Your counsel can be an important asset in helping guide you in your selection of subjects. Time, Energy and Competitiveness - Side by side the test of financing school instruction is the need to oversee time and vitality and remaining serious as an understudy. Numerous understudies, particularly first year recruits, have issues on the most proficient method to isolate their time and vitality to the different school and individual undertakings they have to do. A couple of will discover adapting to scholarly battles troublesome. Indeed, even non-rookies can experience the issue every so often. School considers is exceptionally serious. You must be capable in your field of control since you are getting ready to turn into an expert in your picked profession. To take care of the issue of time the board and scholastic deficiency, you need to ace dealing with your time and create study propensities. Understudies Today Here are five of the most well-known issues confronting undergrads today and answers for defeat these issues. As a previous educator at a little junior college in Indiana, I am constantly dumbfounded at the quantity of understudies who start the semester with so much excitement and desire, yet out of nowhere lose that energy to succeed scholastically just inside half a month into the semester. After some time, I have perceived five of the most widely recognized issues confronting undergrads today and offer methodologies that could help bring understudies back on course. 1) The Problem: Lack of inspiration. As indicated by The National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education, probably the greatest snag that keeps understudies from getting an advanced education is an absence of inspiration. The most widely recognized error I have seen understudies make is playing hooky. Certainly, it’s enticing to avoid that exhausting English class on aâ warm, bright Tuesday evening in October, however playing hooky is normally never without outcomes. Understudies who make a propensity for playing hooky frequently pass up addresses that furnish them with critical data for up and coming tests and assignments. Not exclusively could this outcome in a general less than stellar score for the class, yet you are swindling yourself out of information that can help you in your forthcoming profession. The Solution: Consider the awards of your training to help kick off your inspiration. Did you know there is a great deal more to gaining a professional education than simply the budgetary advantages? Indeed, as indicated by College Board, an advanced degree can prompt a more beneficial way of life, with decreased medicinal services costs for people and society. Likewise, kids with school taught guardians are bound to be more ready for school than other youngsters. School is likewise an outlet for making deep rooted associations with your teachers and enduring companionships with individual understudies. 2) The Problem: Lack of note-taking aptitudes. Understudies may go to each class address, however this exertion might be futile if their note-taking aptitudes are poor. I have watched a few understudies enduring whole talks without recording anything. Different understudies have grumbled they can't take notes on the grounds that the teacher talks too rapidly or gives a lot of data on the double. Without realizing how to take adequate notes during addresses, this can prompt deplorable outcomes on assignments and tests. The Solution: Practice. Compelling note-taking will improve colossally through a lot of training. One accommodating activity you can attempt is a counterfeit talk. Have a companion or study accomplice read resoundingly sections from your course book while you work on taking notes. Work on writing in short-hand instead of in complete sentences. On the off chance that you attempt to compose everything simultaneously, this can make you fall behind and pass up other significant data in the talk. Make certain to reconsider your notes flawlessly and in complete sentences following the talk while the material is still new in your mind. 3) The Problem: Failure to p

Colleges Meeting 90% and More of Financial Need

HomeFinanceFinancial aidColleges Meeting 90% and More of Financial NeedThis page may contain affiliate links.Nov 11, 2019Listed below are colleges that meet 90% and more of a familys demonstrated financial need. This list was based solely on using publicly available Common Data Set information that schools publish on their websites. Its not surprising that many selective colleges are included in this list, as many of these schools promise to meet 100% of need. In addition, there are schools that are generous with need-based aid and are not as highly selective in their admissions process. In particular, 41 schools on the list meet 90% or more of need and also have admissions rates of 40% or more. In addition to looking at the percent of need met and the average need-based aid, data on graduation rates, % admitted, total price (in-state prices listed for public schools), and average net price by income range are provided. You can sort the data by any column. Its important to consider graduation rates, since each additional potential year of college adds significantly to the cost of a college education. Keep in mind that even though a college may meet a high percentage of a familys need, it is the college that also determines what a familys need is. Some schools use FAFSA to determine need, but 75% of the schools on this list ask families to fill out the CSS Profile. The CSS Profile asks for additional information about a familys financial situation. Schools use this information, along with their own calculations, to determine how much a family can contribute towards college. This amount may vary from your EFC. Our data is based on the latest IPEDs data and publicly available Common Data Set files that colleges publish on their websites. Data on percent of financial need met comes from information in a colleges Common Data Set. Not all colleges make this information public, so our college list may not be completely inclusive of all the appropriate schools. Colleges Meeting 90% and More of Financial Need NameState Abbr4 yr Grad Rate5 yr Grad Rate% Ad- mittedAvg % of Need MetAvg Need Based AwardTotal Price (16-17)Avg Net Price For Income $48,001-$75,000Avg Net Price For Income $75,001-$110,000Avg Net Price For Income over $110,000 University of PikevilleKY152610090$18,081$37,700$20,476$20,483$20,153 Hendrix CollegeAR64697790$34,350$58,120$19,313$24,535$27,815 University of North FloridaFL26476590$6,515$21,210$13,535$16,173$19,244 Knox CollegeIL69756590$31,323$54,515$20,635$23,832$29,758 University of Massachusetts-LowellMA32526190$9,853$29,002$16,465$19,120$23,804 Whitman CollegeWA83875190$32,417$61,972$21,821$28,061$43,539 Gettysburg CollegePA84864390$35,068$64,500$17,683$26,782$35,937 George Washington UniversityDC76824090$32,167$67,225$26,883$29,667$44,178 American UniversityDC76802690$30,045$62,272$26,394$31,693$46,282 Dalton State CollegeGA51590$3,500$15,206$11,250$9,388$10,645 Oral Roberts UniversityOK47556891$17,314$39,760$20,853$22,269$25,267 Allegheny CollegePA70756891$36,480$58,920$21,123$25,862$30,943 DePauw UniversityIN78836591$38,681$60,888$18,006$22,112$30,797 Sewanee-The University of the SouthTN79824491$28,705$57,450$20,042$21,154$35,101 Bucknell UniversityPA84883091$29,200$67,600$24,514$29,983$46,785 Ithaca CollegeNY66747092$28,655$59,918$30,696$33,703$40,717 Luther CollegeIA72786892$30,804$52,595$22,099$25,051$28,416 Gustavus Adolphus CollegeMN78796592$32,990$54,280$15,979$25,476$27,946 Westminster CollegeMO56636592$18,575$38,650$19,507$20,122$22,512 San Jose State UniversityCA11445392$12,461$27,039$15,681$18,809$22,068 Vaughn College of Aeronautics and TechnologyNY265392$11,354$45,405$32,205$25,315$32,956 Albion CollegeMI61707293$40,241$54,150$15,786$24,740$27,298 Clark UniversityMA71755593$27,747$53,350$20,467$20,750$32,680 Fort Valley State UniversityGA8202693$6,510$20,044$16,582$18,681$16,916 Valparaiso UniversityIN54648394$28,968$51,190$19,566$22,324$25,873 Earlham CollegeIN65695894$38,564$57,870$21,256$21,635$32,756 Rhodes CollegeTN76795494$31,593$59,754$24,675$24,824$31,385 Beloit CollegeWI64717095$32,586$57,506$9,213$24,994$19,701 Wheaton CollegeMA76796795$32,620$63,512$27,031$26,835$36,365 Hampshire CollegeMA51636495$38,891$65,212$22,643$31,158$44,324 Brandeis UniversityMA83873395$40,150$68,125$26,730$26,514$48,839 Southwestern Oklahoma State UniversityOK17299196$1,491$19,518$12,225$13,827$15,308 SUNY College at PotsdamNY35497296$9,812$23,394$17,231$18,351$20,818 Kalamazoo CollegeMI73806696$34,678$57,116$17,916$24,806$31,198 Lawrence UniversityWI64786396$36,619$56,823$21,074$24,545$32,056 Walla Walla UniversityWA24466296$5,605$38,133$22,037$23,966$26,322 Southwestern UniversityTX66714596$30,013$52,650$19,789$25,045$29,335 University of MiamiFL70803896$32,486$64,306$23,046$34,005$37,351 Lehigh UniversityPA77882696$41,234$63,075$18,432$28,417$45,419 Valdosta State UniversityGA16326597$6,862$20,403$16,820$16,828$17,450 Wabash CollegeIN64716397$34,044$53,150$16,151$25,171$30,573 Trinity UniversityTX68764197$30,334$54,714$15,470$25,211$31,747 Northeastern State UniversityOK9219498$7,417$16,833$10,389$11,872$12,283 Berea CollegeKY48613398$31,803$35,042$6,805$5,351$34,980 Tulane University of LouisianaLA72822698$32,702$67,114$27,623$31,907$41,845 University of FloridaFL67844699$7,711$21,251$8,732$11,381$16,950 St Olaf CollegeMN85884599$32,991$56,160$15,816$23,307$34,295 Dickinson CollegePA81844399$40,052$66,779$17,286$27,738$41,768 University of DaytonOH597460100$28,208$56,370$25,546$32,471$32,428 Mount Holyoke CollegeMA788352100$37,011$61,206$17,552$25,012$34,710 Occidental CollegeCA768146100$41,801$69,442$17,877$28,448$44,977 Bryn Mawr CollegePA788240100$41,321$66,160$17,319$26,616$41,012 College of the Holy CrossMA899238100$36,511$64,065$17,426$28,718$44,629 Macalester CollegeMN848737100$42,208$64,007$17,423$24,111$38,132 Union CollegeNY818737100$36,393$66,360$20,847$27,861$41,037 Smith CollegeMA868837100$43,839$66,647$17,814$25,227$41,073 Franklin and Marshall CollegePA838636100$44,761$67,880$16,408$28,337$45,393 Connecticut CollegeCT818435100$39,698$67,000$23,651$26,844$42,811 Trinity CollegeCT808434100$44,394$68,940$14,032$23,584$43,062 University of RichmondVA848832100$40,204$63,040$14,515$24,851$40,438 Reed CollegeOR667631100$37,665$67,250$17,437$22,565$39,301 University of Virginia-Main CampusVA889330100$21,517$31,186$14,374$21,964$27,814 Scripps CollegeCA808430100$35,730$68,464$22,738$25,661$42,350 Wake Forest UniversityNC848730100$42,637$66,512$13,521$29,042$44,330 Northeastern UniversityMA08329100$34,803$65,503$17,573$31,239$40,453 Wellesley CollegeMA838929100$48,433$65,966$12,581$22,141$42,274 Colgate UniversityNY858929100$48,355$67,290$17,589$19,989$42,628 Skidmore CollegeNY858829100$41,900$67,000$15,261$21,866$47,352 Oberlin CollegeOH718428100$37,998$68,670$24,134$24,241$42,076 Lafayette CollegePA858828100$44,113$66,105$21,404$26,343$46,329 University of North Carolina at Chapel HillNC849027100$17,240$24,898$12,074$18,954$23,197 Vassar CollegeNY879027100$46,243$67,740$12,188$18,427$36,810 Kenyon CollegeOH899027100$43,736$66,670$15,911$23,146$41,962 Hamilton CollegeNY899126100$43,936$65,750$9,788$20,882$40,022 Washington and Lee UniversityVA888924100$40,072$63,500$8,962$17,605$34,627 Carleton CollegeMN889123100$42,019$66,490$14,682$22,941$38,398 Bates CollegeME848723100$44,063$66,550$12,108$21,523$38,977 Haverford CollegePA869021100$46,398$69,387$12,110$25,956$42,279 Grinnell CollegeIA818420100$41,090$63,838$17,563$22,792$35,726 Davidson CollegeNC919520100$43,859$64,698$11,982$17,498$39,244 Colby CollegeME848919100$43,762$65,824$17,088$24,111$37,890 University of Notre DameIN909519100$39,044$67,043$14,893$23,099$40,922 Williams CollegeMA869318100$50,286$68,430$10,448$16,899$42,003 Wesleyan UniversityCT879118100$47,653$67,527$11,996$25,474$42,819 Barnard CollegeNY829017100$46,876$68,512$16,092$22,360$41,048 Washington University in St LouisMO889317100$43,839$69,754$13,208$28,458$44,102 Georgetown UniversityDC909417100$41,492$69,313$15,540$23,967$48,345 University of Southern CaliforniaCA779017100$36,995$69,711$21,751$32,515$51,147 Middlebury CollegeVT859216100$47,092$66,332$13,966$17,448$38,052 Colorado CollegeCO828616100$47,140$66,400$4,349$22,688$44,605 Bowdoin CollegeME899415100$42,165$65,590$11,057$19,367$34,142 Rice UniversityTX839115100$37,253$60,518$10,080$22,683$38,701 Pitzer CollegeCA838714100$42,956$68,192$14,904$22,781$41,949 Amherst CollegeMA869214100$52,482$68,986$13,268$20,406$43,142 Cornell UniversityNY879314100$40,333$67,613$15,456$26,486$46,258 Tufts UniversityMA879114100$42,971$68,190$18,872$24,260$47,538 Swarthmore CollegePA889313100$46,897$66,549$12,638$23,368$37,004 Harvey Mudd CollegeCA859113100$41,649$71,917$25,102$18,643$42,967 Vanderbilt UniversityTN879111100$48,559$64,654$8,451$14,835$32,921 Northwestern UniversityIL849211100$42,976$70,496$12,763$28,038$40,222 Dartmouth CollegeNH889511100$51,461$69,474$10,048$19,568$44,204 Duke UniversityNC869311100$46,370$69,169$7,880$25,085$48,925 University of PennsylvaniaPA85939100$45,711$69,340$12,322$19,870$37,370 Pomona CollegeCA92979100$50,686$67,357$6,975$13,363$37,440 Claremont McKenna CollegeCA86929100$49,208$69,385$18,096$20,675$43,992 Brown UniversityRI84949100$43,186$68,106$12,697$22,282$44,695 Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyMA84918100$42,351$65,478$8,633$17,992$42,237 California Institute of TechnologyCA81898100$44,074$66,774$6,781$20,077$42,977 Princeton UniversityNJ89967100$49,870$63,690$4,557$16,967$32,706 Yale UniversityCT86966100$52,831$68,950$6,551$16,229$36,367 Stanford UniversityCA75895100$47,664$66,696$4,061$18,212$39,853 Harvard UniversityMA86965100$47,053$66,900$6,577$21,958$44,238 Due to lack of consistent sources, the data in this chart is from multiple years. IPEDS data (graduation rate, total price, and average net price) is from 16-17. Common Data Set information (% of need met, average need aid) is from the most recent year of public available data. The information is based on freshmen amounts. Average net price is based on information for families that have filed FAFSA and may not be as representative of average net price for families with incomes greater than $110k if a large percent of higher income families have not filed FAFSA.

Essay on Martin Luther and The German Peasant Revolt of 1525

â€Å"Under the outward appearance of the gospel, they honor and serve the devil, thus deserving death in body and soul ten times over.† Luther’s brutal words against the rebelling peasants of Germany in 1525 reveal the complex reality of the Reformation. Suppression of the rebellion by the German aristocracy was swift and violent, leaving over 70,000 German peasants dead. The rebellion targeted the social and political oppression of the peasantry in the early 16th century. The peasants found new justification for revolt in the promising words of Martin Luther. Luther proclaimed a new kind of freedom for the Christian soul and the peasants applied his idea to their own circumstances. However a dichotomy emerged between spiritual freedom†¦show more content†¦He stressed how salvation by faith freed the soul but not the flesh. Instead, temporal power was separate from spiritual power: â€Å"This is not to say every Christian is placed over all things to hav e and control them by physical power†¦such power belongs to kings, princes and other men on earth.† Even early on, Luther made a clear definition of Christian freedom and its limits. While The Freedom of a Christian focused on the spiritual tenets of Lutheranism, in 1523 Luther clarified the role of temporal power in Concerning Governmental Authority wherein temporal power and spiritual power existed together, explaining that â€Å"Both must be permitted to remain; the one to produce righteousness, the other to bring external peace and prevent evil deeds.† Again Luther emphasized the separate spheres of the temporal and spiritual power. One of his many criticisms of the Catholic Church had been its attempt to control both spheres. These two works illustrate Luther had a conservative idea of social and political order. Then, leading up to the 1525 revolt, there were political and economic stresses affecting the peasantry. The 16th century was a dynamic period for Europe as the population increased by 50% from 1480 to 1548. This rapid increase in population had a twofold effect. As a larger population strained resources inflation went upShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther And His Influence On Peasant Results951 Words   |  4 PagesDecember 11, 2015 Martin Luther and His Influence on Peasant Results Martin Luther was one of the most influential people in Christian history, when he began the Protestant Reformation in the sixteenth century. He questioned some of the basic beliefs and principles of the Roman Catholic church and his followers split from the Roman Catholic to begin the protestant tradition. Martin Luther spent a few years at the monastery and finally became an Augustinian monk. Martin Luther gained religious enlightenmentRead MoreMartin Luther And The Catholic Way Of Thinking868 Words   |  4 PagesLutheranism was started by the ex-catholic priest Martin Luther in his attempt to revolutionize the catholic way of thinking. Martin Luther whose lifespan was from 1483 to 1546 studied in the University of Wittenberg where he studied greatly under the laws of sola fide, sola gratia, and sola scriptura which meant by faith alone, by grace alone, by scripture alone. During that time he often question the way Catholics would handle their ways of teaching one example was that the only way to get intoRead MoreLutheranism and Its Impact on Germanic Peasants1396 Words   |  6 PagesThe Rise of Lutheranism and its Impact on Germanic Peasants The rise of a new religion is often met with both praise and malice from the hierarchy of the civilization it springs from. The rise of Lutheranism affected all of Western Europe, but it’s most prominent impact was on the peasants and serfs with no where to turn in what is today Germany. As the growth of Lutheranism picked up speed at the beginning of the sixteenth century, peasants from all over the Germanic states turned to LutheranismRead MoreLuther and the Peasants Revolt1529 Words   |  7 Pagesthe affect of suppressing peasants. Through dictating proper beliefs and a sort of uniform, elite culture that a good Christian should strive to fulfill, peasant culture was increasingly marginalized, deemed inferior to the ruling nobility and even subsequently disregarded in modern hindsight; this perceived inferiority contributed to the nobility’s exploitation of peasants. As the paramount representative of the Protestant Reformation, Martin Luther appealed to peasants t hrough his repudiation ofRead MoreLuther s Address For The Christian Nobility Of The German Nation931 Words   |  4 PagesLuther’s Address: Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation (1520) Using the Ninety-Five Theses, Martin Luther almost single handedly lead the reformation of the Protestants in 1520. Although his father was strict, Luther followed his own path by questioning the limits of the church. Because of this, the church shunned Luther and punished him accordingly. Luther spent most of his time studying writings by Augustine which he used these ideas to influence the way Christianity is practicedRead MoreLuther And The Christian Nobility Of The German Nation1396 Words   |  6 PagesIn Martin Luther’s To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation, Luther writes to the German princes on the three walls that the Catholic Church uses to defend themselves from reform. Luther attacks all three walls for the power it gives to the Pope. His attack of the second wall, that only the pope can interpret scripture, is a tenant of Luther’s theology. The Lutheran belief of Sola Scriptura holds that only Scripture should be the source of all Christian practi ces, rather than doctrines declaredRead MoreAdolf Hitler And Martin Luther Of Germany2117 Words   |  9 Pagesbother trying? If so, how? Adolf Hitler of Germany: Martin Luther of Germany: Argument: No it is impossible. Argument: Yes it is possible. Today we have two great and influential people debating an incredibly controversial topic. Adolf Hitler and Martin Luther are both German citizens during a time of conflict, however that is where the similarities end. Luther, who was born in 1483 lived in a very different world from Hither. To Luther, the conflict was focused primarily around religion andRead MoreThe Death Of Martin Luther1013 Words   |  5 Pages Martin Luther was born in Germany on November 10th, 1483. He was the son of Hans and Margarette Luther. In 1501 Martin entered the University of Erurt where he received a master of arts degree. He got a degree in grammar, logic, rhetoric and metaphysics which seemed as if he was becoming a lawyer. In 1505, Luther went through some life changing experiences which led him on a new course. He got caught in a storm where he plead out to St. Anne, Save me, St. Anne, and I have become a monkRead MoreTo what extent was martin Luther responsible for the protestant reformation in Germany?1990 Words   |  8 PagesTo what extent was Martin Luther responsible for the revolutionary Protestant reformation in Germany? In this essay, I will attempt to assess the extent of Martin Luthers role in the Protestant reformation that took place at the beginning of the sixteenth century in Germany. Luthers name is synonymous with the religious Reformation of the sixteenth century, or the evangelical movement as it is sometimes called, but the actual details of the Reformation itself are somewhat lesser known. LuthersRead MoreA Letter Of Protest By Martin Luther1503 Words   |  7 PagesIt all started with one man: Martin Luther, who out of anger, sent a letter of protest directed against the concept of indulgences among the Catholic Church. As with many events in history, all it took was one outspoken man to incite the feelings of thousands of others. These feelings about questioning the church had been building since the previous century, as the spirit of intellectual inquiry was one of the chief legacies of the Renaissance. The 16th Century became known as the Protestant Reformation

Organizational Culture Business Practices - 1011 Words

Does Organisational Culture Shape Ethical Business Practices? U5009333 Sarah Zuiderduin 14/10/2014 Introduction Organisation culture can be described as the beliefs, customs, value systems and behavioural norms and ways of doing business that are unique to each corporation. The impact of organisational culture on the ethical standards and moral practices of people in organisations has become increasingly common (Fisse Braithwaite, 1983). Managers within organisations are now turning to organisational culture to not only to explain what happens in organisations, but also to attempt to shape what happens in the organisation (Sinclair, 1993). Body Definition of organisational culture, ethical business†¦show more content†¦Management can and should actively manage and engage in organisational culture. This process requires clear identification and articulation of a corporate strategy, philosophy or mission. These strategies are not confined to economic goals, but there does need to be a cohesive statement about what kind of organisation the company will be; including its character, espoused values, and relationships to customers, employees, communities, and shareholders (Murphy, 1989). Commonly known as a ‘credo’ (Murphy, 1989), this strategy can be translated into a corporate code of ethics. The credo can be a general statement about the organisational values, the code of ethics should be specific, pertinent, publicized, communicated and enforced, as well as revised (Laczniak Murphy, 1991). Apple Inc. utilises it’s employees levels of innovation, creativity, and provides further training and development programs to ensure a positive, supporting, engaging and empowering organisational culture and attributes this environment to its success. Leadership and its positive influences, linked to above statements about Apple Inc. Identify and describe positive outcomes of organisational culture and its positive influence on ethical business practices. Identify the extent of the influence? The strong cultural approach adopts a more instrumental

Visual Arts Paper Example For Students

Visual Arts Paper It is discovered that dead ends and empty spaces throughout the museum are used to create an eerie atmosphere. The deliberately sloped floors are intended to make visitors nauseate, while the orientation of the interior physically bringing visitors to sunlight, which is symbolic of the direction to salvation. These structural features contribute to the exploration of light, In the museum, light is used to juxtapose darkness in Holocaust Tower, the confined area reminds one f a gas chamber. In installation art Fallen Leaves, the combination of sound and light suggests a spiritual presence, haunting visitors with memories afar. Throughout the museum are scar-like slits and windows, which gradually shifts the overall atmosphere of the museum from disturbance to relief. Light carries historical significance in the Jewish Museum Berlin because it allows readers to relive history, connecting emotionally with the past. It is a hopeful structure that aims not to condemn, but to remember by recording and ultimately accepting horrors of history. Word count: 300 words Chug Mary Yet Fan (0637 0020) Contents Introduction p. 4-5 Daniel Libertines and the Jewish Museum Berlin p. -7 Jewish Museum Berlin as a scared architecture p. 8-10 Structure of the Jewish Museum Berlin p. 11-14 Dead ends Linen floors and winding stairs The Void Natural light in the Jewish Museum Berlin p. 15-18 Holocaust tower Windows and slits of light Fallen Leaves by Menaces Sideman Conclusion p. 19-20 Bibliography p. 21 -22 Appendix p. 23 The 2009 Prettier laureate, Peter Azimuth differentiates architecture trot art as such, it is concerned with insights and understanding, and above all with Ruth Architectures artistic task is to give this still expectancy a tort (Azimuth 19). My passion in architecture comes from the fact that it is realistic, No matter how vantage the design, it always withholds a specific purpose and meaning for society at the time, giving a solid form for what is deemed abstract in the arts: the truth. In the Jewish Museum Berlin, the truth is presented in the form of light Light has long been a fundamental element of architecture, especially in contemporary architecture where light becomes a means of communication that inflicts complex emotions beyond words. Via understanding the importance of light in architecture, we come to have a better understanding of the world we live in. M intrigued by the ideas that each building holds, the truth, and how they are presented. This paper explores how effective is the use of natural light in instilling historical significance into the atmosphere Of an interior space. This depends on the treatment of light, whether it contrasts or compliments the exploration of central ideas. In the Jewish Museum Berlin, Daniel Libertines haunts visitors by the insupportable, immeasurable, unshakeable ruder (Bankers 45) of the Holocaust, while connecting it to the Berlin museum as a gesture of the Jewish and German cultures reconciliation. The atmosphere of the museums interior shifts and changes with different ways of light manipulation. This essay aims to address how light is manipulated to deliver historical significance into the museums interior, and how Libertines structures the interior to compliment the particular use tot natural light in order to create atmosphere. This essay starts with a brief introduction to the architect, Daniel Libertines, ND the structure, Jewish Museum Berlin, over »mewing its stylistic features and purpose, A comparison is drawn between the museum and sacred architecture, illustrating the symbols that light embodies. Structural features of the museum that contribute to the manipulation of light are examined, such as dead ends, uneven floors, Winding stairs, and empty spaces, or voids. An analysis on the role natural light plays in creating atmosphere follows, focusing on the Holocaust tower, Windows, slits Of light, and installation art piece Fallen Leaves. Light is the intangible material that conveys intangible ideas in architecture. In the Jewish Museum Berlin, Daniel Libertines wants to address the void that is left behind after a massacre. It achieves what mere concrete cant: a subtle yet powerful way to establish emotional connection with something that isnt graspable, and most importantly, to give voice to the past and history, giving the structure purpose and context. Chug Mary Yet pan (0637 ? 0020) The traumatic memory of growing up in Communist Poland (Gears) is integral to Daniel Libertines, where he comes to respect the importance Of history. In his Text talk on September 19th, 2012, he explains, every place has a history Moieties the voices are inaudible, sometimes the actions are invisible and yet the history continues to cry out for justice. The architect of the Jewish Museum Berlin is no bystander Of Jewish history, but one Who is part Of it. A visit to Westernizes and its Jewish Cemetery has inspired Daniel Libertines to the idea of a void (Bankers 39). Looking at the empty slabs of tombstone, he was overwhelmed by the fact that these victims Will forever remain unheard. It became evident to him that he mus t bring this feeling into the museum, creating a kind of haunting quality of spaces through which the passage of absence took lace (Libertines 204). Don Juan EssayAnd removes any distinction of traditional Christian motifs and aesthetic (Karol). He masterfully deconstructs the sense of holiness to light. As a result, the contrast between light and dark creates a humble, meditative place Of worship (Karol). The void created by Figure 7: Today Nods Church Of Light Source: Fuji, Annoy. N. D. Photograph. Archaically. Web. 21 Cot. 013. -today-and/>. The for rectangular stone slabs is the only symbol of Christ, which in turn makes the interior infinitely more powerful and pure than actual, physical representations of the Church. The distinctive lines of the stone slabs are highlighted with the projection of light, the cross sign is reflected onto walls and mirrors. Similarly to And, Libertines manipulates with the idea of a void in the Garden of Exile, using negative space to deliver the sense of spirituality. In light of monumental events such as the Holocaust, any physical symbolization would appear rather shallow and ephemeral. Using abstract materials such as light in the context of the Jewish Museum Berlin, however, spiritualists the invisible in a poetic and empowering way. When stripped away of any physical connotations, the past and the invisible can be felt as they truly are, communicating With visitors complex emotions that are beyond words and time. The structure of the museum is crucial to the titration of its interior space, and therefore the way light is used to create different atmospheres and delivering historical significances. The use of quadrilateral shapes results in the defined angles and lines within the windows, shadows and spaces, creating a cage-like interior that suggests violence. Daniel Libertines projects the Jewish way of thinking into the structure of the maximize museum, as he explains, in the Jewish tradition, ideas are not simply posited as ready-made, but are arrived at through an endless process of questioning The buildings organization poses many questions to visitors. There is no set way to read the building (Bitter Libertines 21). Dead ends (Bib 8) are stylistic of the museum. Throughout the museum are abrupt stops, stairs leading to nowhere and empty areas. As result, natural light reflects and refracts within these empty hallways, creating luminous patches Of light onto walls, the floor and the ceiling. Walking through the museum is an exploration itself, While these spaces and dead ends create an eerie atmosphere. Once again, the sense of emptiness represents the invisible, silent presences. Figure 8: Dead end Source: Chug, Mary, Photograph, JPG file, 30 June 2013. 12 In the museum, windows do not necessarily introduce sunlight. There are windows (Pig. G) in the museums that reveal concrete walls, which is the main material for the structure.

To write the directors notes on act 1 scene 5 Essay Example

To write the directors notes on act 1 scene 5 Essay To write the directors notes on act 1 scene 5. Explain the atmosphere you wish to convey to the audience in this scene. Explain to the actors playing Romeo and Juliet how you expect them to interpret their roles, especially in the scene but also in other parts of the play. As we start the party there is a lot of rush. The servants are not ready for the party to start but it all ready has. The first line of act one, scene five is. Wheres Potpan, that he helps not to take away? He shift a trencher! He scraped a trencher! Theres a huge rush as the party starts. The quote implies that the servants dont know what is going on, and looking for people that didnt remove the dishes. The party moves on as Romeo arrives. Capulet welcomes Romeo, Mercutio, and Benvolio, but does he know that they are Montagues? In the text Capulet said, welcome gentlemen! Three times to Romeo, Mercutio and Benvolio. Capulet it would seem doesnt know that his guests that he is welcoming are Montagues or does he? Capulet and Second Capulet talk of how long it has been since they have danced with each other. Tis not so much, tis not so much: tis since the nuptial of Lucentio. Some five and twenty years. The two Capulets have not danced with each other in 25years or more. They talk of old times. We will write a custom essay sample on To write the directors notes on act 1 scene 5 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on To write the directors notes on act 1 scene 5 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on To write the directors notes on act 1 scene 5 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Romeo first lays eyes on Juliet. What lady is that which doth enrich the hand Of younder night. Romeo has just saw Juliet and he just has to speak his mind. There is a lot of imagery in this part of the play, O, she doth teach the torches to burn bright! This implies that she stands out in a crowd. Tybalt hears Romeo speak and knows that it is Romeo and goes to his Uncle, Capulet, and tells him, Uncle, this is a Montague, our foe. Capulet is calm about Romeo at his party and dont mind. Young Romeo, is it. Let him alone. He tells him to leave Romeo alone and has been told many good things about him, this is proven by the quote, Verona brags of him. So Capulet lets Romeo stay. Tybalt is very raged by this and threatens Romeo, Now seeming sweet convert to bitter gall. This is implying that Romeo is lucky now but after time he wont be so lucky. But Romeo doesnt hear this and turns to look at Juliet. This is the biggest part of the play the love sonnet between Romeo and Juliet. If I profane with my unworthiest hand This holy shrine, the gentle sin is this: My lips two blushing pilgrims, ready stand To smooth that rough touch with tender kiss. Romeo wants to kiss Juliet. He uses a lot of imagery Juliet replies with. Good pilgrim, you do wrong your hand too much, Which mannerly devotion shows in this; For saints have hands that pilgrims hands do touch, and palm to palm is holy palmers kiss. Juliet is asking for him to kiss her but will he or not? There is still a lot of imagery Have not saint lips, and holy palmers too? All there is all imagery using examples to show what he is doing or trying do. Ay, pilgrim, lips that they must use in prayer. There is use of praying as Romeos and Juliets hands touch. O then, dear saint, let lips do what hands do! They pray: grant thou, last faith turn to despair. Romeo asks to kiss Juliet but says it in a different way to just coming out and saying it. Saints do not move, though grant for prayers sake. She slowly pulls away and resists him. Then move not, while my prayers effect I take. This is the big part of the scene; this is where Romeo kisses Juliet. Thus from my lips, by thine, my sin is purgd. This is a hint to the end of the play. Then have my lips the sin that they have took. She has also taken the sin. The hint to the end of the play. Sin from my lips? O trespass sweetly urgd! Give me my sin again. Romeo wants another kiss. But. You kiss by the book. Implies that Romeo is a good kiss. Then the nurse buts in. Madam, your mother craves a word with you. The nurse interrupts the biggest part of the play and breaks the whole conversation up. From here the two lovers are parted from one another. Romeo is wondering just who Juliet is, and asks the nurse What is her mother? Romeo is distraught to find out that Her mother is the lady of the house. That line is enough to turn Romeo away but he has fallen for her, he loves her! Juliet also does this to find out who Romeo is. She asks the nurse who some of the people on the dance floor are trying not to look too interested in Romeo, Go, ask his name. When Juliet finds out he is a Montague she says, my only love sprung from my only hate! Juliet loves Romeo but she and her family hate the name of any Montague. Juliet and the nurse leave the party. There are many characters in act one scene five, but there are only a couple of main characters. The main characters are Romeo and Juliet, Capulet, the Nurse, Tybalt and Benvolio. The way they act and should feel towards one another are as follows. Romeo and Juliet, the lovers of the scene and the main characters of this scene. Their love as show in the scene was unexplainable from the first time they sore each other, what ladys that which doth enrich the hand of yonder knight. Romeo and Juliet should speak to each other in a passionate way. The mood these two will feel in this scene is love between each other. Capulet, is the calm and doesnt want to cause a scene at his own party when he finds out Romeo is there. Young Romeo is it. Content thee, gentle coz, let him alone. He likes Romeo. This man is strong headed and knows what he wants. Capulet should talk in a calm but demanding way. Capulets mood is laid back and calm. Nurse, the nurse is the messenger between Romeo and Juliet and is a bit of a talkative person. The nurse says five lines, her mother is the lady of the house after a simple question from Romeo. The nurse should talk in a quick and fast. The nurses mood happy and overwhelmed bout the party. Tybalt, is a strong always ready for any thing and is the nephew to Capulet. He doesnt have a big part in the scene apart from the madness of finding a Montague at his familys party. It fits when such villain is a guest. He should talk strong and be intrigued by what people have to say. Tybalt is very augury in this scene. Imagery is used a lot in this play mostly in this scene; the love sonnet is all imagery. The prayers hand is showing how their hands touch. The sin of their lips shows and implies how their lives will end up, as their love progresses. This scene should leave the audience guessing what is going to happen if they pick up on the imagery. This is a change from the first scenes, the first scene are hate and depression this will bring the audience to a climax as they wait to find out what happens next.

10 Fascinating Facts About Grasshoppers

10 Fascinating Facts About Grasshoppers Famed fable writer Aesop portrayed the grasshopper as a neer do well who fiddled away his summer days without a thought to the future but in the real world, the destruction wreaked by grasshoppers on farming and ranching is far from a harmless parable. Although grasshoppers are extremely common, theres more to these summertime critters than meets the eye. Heres a list of 10 fascinating grasshopper-related facts. 1. Grasshoppers and Locusts Are One and the Same When we think of grasshoppers, most people recall pleasant childhood memories of trying to catch the jumping insects in meadows or backyards. Say the word locusts, however, and it brings to mind images of historic plagues raining down destruction on crops and devouring every plant in sight. Truth be told, grasshoppers and locusts are members of the same insect order. While certain species are commonly referred to grasshoppers and others as locusts, both creatures are short-horned members of the order Orthoptera. Jumping herbivores with shorter antennae are grouped into the suborder Caelifera, while their longer-horned brethren (crickets and katydids) belong to the suborder Ensifera. 2. Grasshoppers Have Ears on Their Bellies The grasshoppers auditory organs are found not on the head, but rather, on the abdomen. A pair of membranes that vibrate in response to sound waves are located one on either side of the first abdominal segment, tucked under the wings. This simple eardrum, called a tympanal organ, allows the grasshopper to hear the songs of its fellow grasshoppers. 3. Although Grasshoppers Can Hear, They Cant Distinguish Pitch  Very Well As with most insects, the grasshoppers auditory organs are simple structures. They can detect differences in intensity and rhythm, but not pitch. The male grasshoppers song isnt particularly melodic which is a good thing since females dont care whether or not a fellow can carry a tune. Each species of grasshopper produces a characteristic rhythm that distinguishes its song from others and enables courting males and females of a given species to find one another. 4. Grasshoppers Make Music by Stridulating or Crepitating If youre not familiar with those terms, dont worry. Its not all that complicated. Most grasshoppers stridulate, which simply means that they rub their hind legs against their forewings to produce their trademark tunes. Special pegs on the inside of the hind leg act like a percussion instrument of sorts when they come in contact with the thickened edge of the wing. The band-winged grasshoppers crepitate or loudly snap their wings as they fly. 5. Grasshoppers Catapult Themselves Into the Air If youve ever tried to catch a grasshopper, you know how far they can jump to flee danger. If humans could jump the way grasshoppers do, we would be able to easily leap the length of a football field. How do these insects jump so far? Its all in those big, back legs. A grasshoppers hind legs function like miniature catapults. In preparation for a jump, the grasshopper contracts its large flexor muscles slowly, bending its hind legs at the knee joint. A special piece of cuticle within the knee acts as a spring, storing up all the potential energy. The grasshopper then relaxes its leg muscles, allowing the spring to release its energy and fling the insect into the air. 6. Grasshoppers Can Fly Because grasshoppers have such powerful jumping legs, people sometimes dont realize that they also have wings. Grasshoppers use their jumping ability to give them a boost into the air but most are pretty strong fliers and make good use of their wings to escape predators. 7. Grasshoppers Cause Billions of Dollars in Damage to Food Crops Annually One lone grasshopper cant do too much harm, although it eats about half its body weight in plants each day- but when locusts swarm, their combined feeding habits can completely defoliate a landscape, leaving farmers without crops and people without food. In the U.S. alone, grasshoppers cause about $1.5 billion in damage to grazing lands each year. In 1954, a swarm of Desert locusts (Schistocerca gregaria) consumed over 75 square miles of wild and cultivated plants in Kenya. 8. Grasshoppers Are an Important Source of Protein People have been consuming locusts and grasshoppers for centuries. According to the Bible, John the Baptist ate locusts and honey in the wilderness. Locusts and grasshoppers are a regular dietary component in local diets in many areas of Africa, Asia, and the Americas- and since theyre packed with protein, theyre an important nutritional staple as well. 9. Grasshoppers Existed Long Before Dinosaurs Modern-day grasshoppers descend from ancient ancestors that lived long before dinosaurs roamed the Earth. The fossil record shows that primitive grasshoppers first appeared during the Carboniferous period, more than 300 million years ago. Most ancient grasshoppers are preserved as fossils, although grasshopper nymphs (the second stage in the grasshopper lifestyle after the initial egg phase) are occasionally found in amber. 10. Grasshoppers  May Spit Liquid to Defend Themselves If youve ever handled grasshoppers, youve probably had a few of them spit brown liquid on you in protest. Scientists believe this behavior is a means of self-defense, and the liquid helps the insects repel predators. Some people say grasshoppers spit tobacco juice, probably because historically, grasshoppers have been associated with tobacco crops. Rest assured, however, the grasshoppers arent using you as a spittoon.

Answer these questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Answer these questions - Assignment Example Humans: We [Humans] live in nature and culture. Even though much of our behavioral traits are inherited, we have opinions, and so form judgments. That as the inert aspects of biology interacts with the external components of culture, certain thoughts passed along to the latter generations fades away, in effect, explaining how natural selection operates on cultural thoughts. Culture affords that extra capacity for humans to adjust to the challenges of nature. 1) Explain the differences about whether Neanderthals were humans exactly like us or not. What traits did they have that were like us, and which were different, and how can you explain these through the principles of natural selection and variation? The Neanderthals were generally similar to modern man in appearance; the anatomy was essentially human in scope, with a similar number of bones functioning in the same manner. They were, however, different in terms of their robustness [thickness and strength]. The Neanderthal also had backward sloped forehead, with a slightly forward protruding nose compared to modern humans. The similarities in the physical traits of the two come from the very fact that both humans and Neanderthals acquired certain genetic variables from a common ancestor; variables which may have been â€Å"wiped clean† with certain beneficial aspects of mutation, causing variations in humans to help develop language or engage in complex interactive mechanisms, in effect, showing the very nature of natural selection in action. 2) How can bones tell us stories that history cannot? What specific scientific methods would you employ to study a group of skeletons from a volcanic eruption, in which the ruler of the time said all the people escaped the disaster? Scientific evidence has proven beyond reasonable doubles that organisms evolve/change over time. Through the studies of bones, scientists can, therefore, how species have changed across long

Mild Mental Retardation Related focused on pediatric population and Research Paper

Mild Mental Retardation Related focused on pediatric population and communication disorders - Research Paper Example To establish a diagnosis of mental retardation, the intelligence has to be atleast 2 standard deviations less than the mean intelligent quotient. Mental retardation can be categorized into mild, moderate, severe and profound based on the intelligent quotient and of these, mild mental retardation (MMR) accounts for more than 85 percent of the cases. The intelligent quotient is between 50-55 to 70 and the standard deviation below mean is 2-3. According to Reschly (2009), "MMR was the official designation of a level of MR that involved current intellectual functioning performance between 2 and 3 standard deviations below the population mean and significant limitations in some, but not all, facets of everyday adaptive functioning." The DSM (2005) criteria for mental retardation includes "significantly sub-average intellectual functioning- an IQ of approximately 70 or below, trouble with functioning in multiple areas of life and onset before age 18." Since those with MMR do not have much biological or physical involvement, there is no biological stigmata associated with the diagnosis (Nadelson, 2001). On the other hand, in those with levels of mental retardation beyond MMR, the diagnosis is often made in preschool years and the setting of identification is usually a health care system (Reschly, 2009). The comprehensiveness of the individual is poor and affects performance of the individuals in all social setting and also functional roles. Biological stigmata is always present with the diagnosis (Reschly, 2009). Diagnosis of MMR is often complex and also controversial because of lack of unequivocal symptoms and signs (Hegde and Pomaville, 2008). The diagnosis of MMR was recognized formally about a century ago and has been described in the earlier versions of American Association on Mental Retardation Disabilities (Reschly, 2009). When compared to other levels of mental retardation, MMR is usually not diagnosed until the child attains school age and the diagnosis usua lly occurs subsequent to referral from the class teacher of the child for suboptimal academic performance. Individuals with MMR typically do not exhibit any physical characteristics, neither do they have much impairment of comprehension (Reschly, 2009). When compared to other levels of mental retardation, MMR is usually not diagnosed until the child attains school age and the diagnosis usually occurs subsequent to referral from the class teacher of the child for suboptimal academic performance. Individuals with MMR typically do not exhibit any physical characteristics, neither do they have much impairment of comprehension (Reschly, 2009). Recent formulations for grading the severity of mental retardation are based on the levels of support needed rather than intelligent quotient. This is because; support levels are anyway related conceptually to impairment levels. Four levels of support are described in this regard and they are analogous to the four levels of impairment used earlier (Reschley, 2009). In this essay, communication problems, their evaluation tools, and treatment will be discussed with reference to MMR. Since there are several causes of MMR and it is beyond the purview of this essay to discuss them, one cause of MMR, the William syndrome will be discussed. Speech and language characteristics of the disorder The permanence in MMR is variable and its identification is unlike during preschool age period and adulthood.

Law and Policy Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Law and Policy - Case Study Example Information security in an organization involves ensuring that only people with rights to read, change, broadcast and use it have access to it. Different organizations have their own policies which guide the implementation of any new system. Policies in an organization need employees to comply with them. Policies describe the rules and procedures for organization employ to comply with (Kiefer, Wu, Wilson & Sabett 2004). The need for information security is to primarily protect information from any unauthorized party. Several threats can pose to make information insecure. There is a need to ensure information is secure while ensuring that the policies and legal guidelines of the organization and the surrounding environment are adhered with (Kiefer, Wu, Wilson & Sabett 2004). Government and organizational policies dictate the implementation of an information security system. The government policies are determined and issued to organizations depending on the type or kind of governing en vironment within the organization’s operation. The government can be federal, state, local or tribal. The on the type of the business industry, the government policies act as a framework for organizations’ administration or management to comply with in order to secure information and information systems (Straub, Goodman & Baskerville 2008). The need for government policies is to control and regulate the relevant market in order to avoid conflicts which might arise among the industry players. The government policies give a procedure and guidelines for organizational governments to follow when implementing information security systems. Organization policies are devised by the organization as a guideline when implementing a new system. The policies are devised to ensure that laws, regulations and policies are complied to. The policies provide a framework for relevant restrictions and privileges for use of information for every employ. The organization policies strive to e nsure that people and information are protected (Straub, Goodman & Baskerville 2008). This is normally accomplished by setting the rules for access of information for each and every employee use of information (Straub, Goodman & Baskerville 2008). Organizational policies assists the organization in complying with governmental policies in order to avoid violation of the latter’s policies. The policies include the rules which control the actions of information users and management. The policies include authorization privileges for use of information, need for probe, monitoring and investigation on the use of information. The policies also include information infringement consequences, the information security baseline position by the organization. The policies restrict users from accessing what they are not supposed to in order to reduce risk and tampering of information (Straub, Goodman & Baskerville 2008). Organizations need information security policies in order to eradicate or minimize any looming risks associated with the use of information. The eminent risks can be unauthorized access to organization information either internally or externally. The policies set the laws required before the use of any information or implementation of

Jean Paul Sartres Writing - No Exit Essay -- essays research papers

Jean Paul Sartre’s Philosophical Writing   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jean Paul Sartre personally believed in the philosophical idea of existentialism, which is demonstrated in his play No Exit. His ideas of existentialism were profoundly outlined in the play. Based on the idea that mental torture is more agonizing than physical, No Exit leaves the reader with mixed emotions towards the importance of consequences for one’s acts.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Set in Hell, the vision of the underworld is nothing the characters imagined as they are escorted to a Second Empire styled hotel. This is all ironic, in the fact that Sartre never believed in perdition. He uses this fictitious place to persuade his audience. Hell is used as a foundation to prove his point. The characters, Garcin, Inez, and Estelle, are all brought together by some kind of complicated design that they try to unveil. Each character has a story and a reason for their damnation, but what they look for is an answer for their presence with each other. Garcin, a journalist and pacifist that took 12 to the chest, was the first to attempt to mend matters in the room. His idea to be courteous to one another is later contradicted when he begins to fight with Inez. Estelle, a self-absorbed instigator, appears to suffer from denial.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As these three people sit and argue about their past, their visions of life on earth are gradually fading. When they see how things are not going as the...

Beowulf Essay

When Beowulf dies, the Geats dwell upon his greatness. They see him as a hero, not just because of the things he accomplished, but because of the sacrifices he made for them. The character, Beowulf, is a classic example of someone who fights for pride and glory. He is a brave warrior who is trying to repay his father’s debts to the king of Denmark. Beowulf is a tragic hero because he is noble, has a tragic flaw that leads to his downfall, and sacrifices himself for the good of his people. The achievements that Beowulf accomplishes make the people believe in him as a tragic hero. To be noble, one has to possess power and authority, but still fulfill obligations to their people. Beowulf stands as a noble king. He earns his power, and leads and fights for his people. At the end of the story, Beowulf battles a dragon that has been troubling his people. This shows us the sacrifice he makes for the Geats to try to save them. After Beowulf is defeated and killed by the dragon, his loyal warrior, Wiglaf, speaks. Wiglaf, the only warrior standing by his side during the fight, tells the other warriors that they have betrayed Beowulf, the king â€Å"who showered you with gifts† (2866). In this quote, Wiglaf is saying that Beowulf has proven his loyalty to his warriors by giving them weapons, armor, and treasure, which in their society was expected of a king or ring-giver. After Beowulf’s death, the Geats realize his nobility, generosity, and bravery. Although Beowulf is a noble king, he, like every tragic hero, has a tragic flaw. In Beowulf’s case it is hubris. Hubris is a characteristic of someone who is over confident or prideful. Pride has a good and a bad consequence for Beowulf. One benefit of pride is that it promotes confidence in battles. For example, when Beowulf goes to fight Grendel, he says, â€Å"now I mean to be a match for Grendel, / settle the outcome in single combat† (425-426). In this quote, Beowulf is saying that he wants to keep the matchup fair between Grendel and himself, so to keep the playing field level he will fight him without any weapons. This is a great example of Beowulf being over confident in himself by saying he doesn’t need weapons to kill Grendel. When he is young, his pride helps him win battles, but at an old age, hubris can be a flaw. This is seen when Beowulf faces the dragon after he has been king for 50 years. At this old age, Beowulf is still so prideful that he wants to fight the dragon alone. This is an example of how his hubris is a detriment. Because of his hubris, Beowulf does not regard age and thinks he will be victorious just as in previous battles. He finds out this is not so when he is defeated. Beowulf makes many sacrifices in the course of the story to protect his people. The final sacrifice even leads to his death. Near the end of the story, Beowulf hears of a dragon that has been terrorizing his people. To destroy this figure, which the people fear, he goes to fight the dragon with his warriors. When he arrives to the area where the dragon lives, he turns around to his men and says, â€Å"this fight is not yours, / nor is it up to any man except me/ to measure his strength against the monster or to prove his worth† (2533-2535). In this quote, Beowulf tells his warriors he wants to fight the dragon alone. He commands them to stay back so that he may kill the dragon by himself. The main reason why he does this is because he feels responsible for his people and he believes he is the only one that should defend them. His men obey his words, and he goes into battle by himself. At the end of the fight, Wiglaf sees Beowulf die, and realizes the honorable king he was and the heroic sacrifice that he made for his people. Throughout the story and his many battles, Beowulf displays the characteristics of a tragic hero. He was noble, and made many great sacrifices for his people. Beowulf shows that performing his duty as king was more important to him than his own life. This ultimate sacrifice shows the Geats the true hero he was for them. Beowulf, not only in this book, but in all old English literature is one of the best examples of a tragic hero.

Avoiding Phishing and Email Scams - 1185 Words

It could be said that Phishing and Email scams are something that every Internet user has to face at some point, probably almost on a daily basis. Over the last several years phishing and email scams have increased tremendously, promising to enrich the recipient with just a couple clicks and some personal information. Phishing always spikes with holiday shopping, celebrity scandals, weather disasters and big sporting events (Bond, 2011). Phishing scams generally use fear and expectations. It is almost unimaginable that there might be an Internet user with an email address that hasn’t received an email promising large sums of money from a Nigerian Prince. As mentioned in other sections of this project, the goal is have consumers enticed into revealing their personal identification and financial information on fraudulent websites, also known as spoofed websites (Brody, Mulig, Kimball, 2007). As time has gone on since these scams began appearing on the Internet, the scammers have become more sophisticated. Emails appear more legitimate, appearing to be from sources like the users bank, from the IRS and many other financial entities. In this section we are going to discuss the various ways to discover these scams and what steps should be taken to prevent falling victim to these scams. In today’s world, many Internet users visit websites in which require the use of personal data, such as online banking sites, Paypal accounts, the Internal Revenue Service, Facebook accounts, asShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Accessing Private Information906 Words   |  4 Pagesillegally is through making phishing emails invisible to the users. Such emails can be made invisible to end users in various ways: the first way is to filter phishing emails. For instance, Spam emails have always been easy to filter, but phishing emails can be regarded as a new technology utilized by attackers and have been hard to filter. Progressive milestones about controlling phishing emails are being made by some experts have developed some ways to filter corrupt emails through identifying fakeRead MoreUsed Techniques For Avoiding Data Theft1684 Words   |  7 PagesMajorly Used Techniques for Avoiding Data Theft Sumer Shaikh (Student) #1, Tulsidas Patil (Guide) *2 #Information Technology, Sinhgad Institute 1sumer.shaikh0313@gmail.com * Information Technology, Sinhgad Institute 2Email Address Abstract— The rising abuse of computers and increasing threat to personal privacy through data increases interest in protection of data. User of computer system and Internet are increasing worldwide which leads to increase the frequency of Data theft day by day. DataRead MoreProject Report On Cyber Security3058 Words   |  13 PagesOF NEW HAVEN INTRO TO COMPUTER SECURITY INSTRUCTOR: Dr. FRANK BREITINGER FINAL PROJECT REPORT ON PHISHING ATTACK BY AJAY MAREMALLA JAYA RUDRARAJU NAGINI REDDY BOLLA Phishing Attack Abstract: Phishing, the act of stealing personal information via the internet for the purpose of committing financial fraud, has become a significant criminal activity on the internet. The word â€Å"phishing† originally comes from the analogy that early Internet criminals used e-mail lures to â€Å"phish† for passwordsRead MoreE-Safety Essay Introduction- E-Safety E-safety or Electronic safety is about knowing the risks of2000 Words   |  8 Pagesand making sure that technology doesn’t impact your life in a negative way severely. It also includes utilization of information securely. Another aspect of electronic safety is socializing with others safely. Some dangers of the Internet include phishing, spam, hacking, viruses, interaction with strangers, etc. Cyber Bullying Cyber bullying is the use of technology to intentionally spread rumors or inappropriate content to harass or harm someone in an aggressive manner. A Cyber bully can be someoneRead MoreFraud : Criminal Crime And It Is One Most Common Act Of Crime1908 Words   |  8 Pagesinternet scam. This particular type of fraud has become very famous in the modern age (Olsen, 2015). Committing numerous types frauds over the internet is very common now-a-days. The internet is a heavenly platform for the con artists. It is very easy to avoid using one’s real identity and con people frequently. The internet also allows them to target a lot of people at once. The Nigerian email and the phishing links are the most common methods of fraud over the internet. Both of these are email relatedRead MoreMalware And Its Effects On Society1294 Words   |  6 Pagestoday because email providers are able to better filter them, but spammers are still able to get some messages through the complex filters. S pammers hope that out of the billions of messages they send at least a small percentage will make it past the filter to convince people to purchase the spammers goods. Phishing is another form cybercrime linked to malware. Most attackers use email to to deliver these attacks, and these can â€Å"vary from emails pretending to be from your bank or email service providersRead MoreCredit Card Fraud And Money Laundering2028 Words   |  9 Pagescharge purchases. In addition to skimming thieves steal card information by using a method called phishing, Phishing is a crime that starts with deceptive e-mails being sent to consumers. These messages are made to look as if they come from the person’s bank, in an effort to get the intended victim to reveal personal information, such as bank account numbers and online passwords. Phishing has become a widespread practice of criminals, who have succeeded in stealing personal informationRead MoreWhy The Leo Vegas Slots Experience1765 Words   |  8 Pagesthat I hope comes to end for good very soon. It seems that many players think that they can cheat the system and claim sign-up bonus after sign-up bonus. They attempt this by creating multiple accounts through multiple emails at a single online casino. Let me tell you now this scam is extremely foolish and won’t ever work over the long-term. Every time you register at an online casino your IP address is registered too, which means it is easy to see when a single user applies for multiple accountsRead MoreThe New York State Electric Gas Co2356 Words   |  10 Pagesdecide about what changes they should make in order to avoid future data breaches. 2 Problem 2.1 Problem statement There is no generally available source of information that lists a range of options for companies to take necessary steps for avoiding data breaches from reoccurring. 2.2 Significance of the problem and potential benefits Some companies continue to experience data breaches more than one time, even if they have already put security measures in place. After already making investmentsRead MoreComputer Fraud And Identity Theft1705 Words   |  7 Pagessocial media sites. When it comes to destroying personal documents similar to tax forms or invoice receipts the best way is to use a shredder not too simple through them into the garbage. Password protection is essential while using online tools like email, e-filing, and e-banking, for example, the use of a strong password. A strong password will not contain dates or words that are familiar or meaning full such as a birthdate or pets name. Another precaution is to always back digital files and documents